• Image Data: Apples, Bananas, Oranges (Organic & Inorganic)

• Chemical Data: Pesticide, Nitrogen, Minerals

• Labeling: Organic/Inorganic

Image: Resize, Histogram Equalization, Augmentation, Segmentation

Chemical: Imputation, Normalization, Outlier Removal

Traditional Image Features: Texture, Color, Shape

Deep Features: CNN Layers

Chemical Features: Lab Data

SVM (Chemical only)

Random Forest (Chemical + Traditional Image)

CNN (Image only)

Ensemble (CNN + RF)

Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-score

ROC-AUC, Confusion Matrix

80:20 Split, 5-fold CV