Web Dashboard (Real-time Monitoring) (Forest Officials)

Mobile App (Push Notifications)

SMS/Email Alerts

Cloud Platform (AWS / Azure / Google Cloud)

AI/ML Engine (Fire Prediction and Sound Analysis)

Alert System (Threshold Analysis and Notification Triggers)

LoRaWAN Gateway (Data Aggregation)

Internet Connection (4G / Ethernet)

Satellite Backhaul (Optional for Remote Areas)

PERCEPTION LAYER

IoT Nodes (Node 1, Node 2, Node 3, … Node N)

Each IoT Node includes:

Temperature Sensor

Humidity Sensor

Smoke/Gas Sensor

Vibration Sensor / Sound Sensor (depending on node)

LoRa Module