Livoa LogoLivoa
Sector
Substitution potential


(NFC or GFRP)

Typical components
Main constraint
Automotive (interior)
High
Door panels, trim,


dashboards

Moisture stability


manageable

Automotive (structural)
Low
Crash structures,


load paths

Strength


Durability requirements

Construction (indoor)
Medium-High
Panels, insulation


boards

Fire performance,


durability

Construction (outdoor)
Low-Medium
Facades, exterior


elements

Weathering,


moisture ageing

Consumer goods
High
Casings, housings,


furniture

Surface finish,


consistency

Wind energy
Low
Rotor blades
Extreme fatigue
Marine
Low
Boat structures
Moisture and


long-term exposure

Sports & leisure
Medium
Boards, helmets,


shells

Impact, reliability


constraints

Plastic type
Typical applications
Polyethylene (PE)
Packaging films, plastic bags, bottles, containers
Polypropylene (PP)
Food packaging, automotive components, textiles
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
Beverage bottles, food packaging, textile fibres
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
Construction materials, pipes, cables, flooring
Polystyrene (PS)
Packaging, insulation materials, disposable products
Polyurethane (PUR)
Foams, insulation, furniture, coatings

Last, rema

by Varun

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