Plasma Osmolality

High

Hyperglycemia Mannitol

Normal

Hyperproteinemia Hyperlipidemia Bladder irrigation

Low

Maximal volume of maximally dilute urine (<100 mosmol/kg)

ECF volume

Primary polydipsia Reset osmostat

Increased

Heart failure Hepatic cirrhosis Nephrotic syndrome Renal insufficiency

Normal

SIADH Exclude hypothyroidism Exclude adrenal insufficiency

Decreased

Urine Na+ concentration

<10 mmol/L

Extrarenal Na+ loss Remote diuretic use Remote vomiting

>20 mmol/L

Na+-wasting nephropathy Hypoaldosteronism Diuretic Vomiting

Yes

No

kolamita

Fast api Backend

Python

Profile

Analyzer

Explore matrix

upload an image

mathematical principle of the image

Recreates more images based on principles

Home

Studio

Learn

Community

Gallery

Teacher's Hub

Rewards

About Us

Contact