Knowledge and skills fostered through oppositional behavior that challenges inequality.

Ability to maintain hopes and dreams for the future, even in the face of real and perceived barriers.

Traditional and social skills attained through communication experiences in more than one language and/or style.

Cultural knowledge nurtured among family that carries a sense of community history, memory, and cultural intuition.

Networks of people and community resources that provide instrumental and emotional support to sustain families.

Skills of maneuvering through social institutions by accessing resources, social relations, and navigating cultural strategies.

The dollars received from salaries, wages, and payments.

The total extent of an individual’s accumulated assets and resources.