Turning, Milling, EDM, etc.

Cutting Speed, Feed Rate, Depth of Cut,

Tool Geometry, Material Properties

Maximize MRR, Minimize Tool Wear,

Optimize Surface Finish

GA, PSO, SA, DNN, RL

IoT Sensors, Cloud & Edge Computing

MRR, Tool Wear, Surface Roughness, Energy Consumption

Adaptive Control via AI, Sensor Feedback Loops

Real-time Optimization, Continuous Learning