• Voltage Sensors
• Current Sensors
• Temperature Sensors (NTC, PTC, RTDs)
• Pressure Sensor
• Gas Sensors
• Strain/Stress Sensors
• Signal Processing
• Noise Removal
• Machine Learning
• Fault Detection & Classification
• Load Reduction
• Cooling Control
• Cell Isolation
• Emergency Shutdown
Outcomes
• Improved Safety & Reliability
• Early Fault Detection
• Reduced False Alarms
• Extended Battery Lifespan
by hari