Livoa LogoLivoa
History
Age of onset
Documentation?
Direction of deviation
Eso-, exo-, hyperdeciation or combined?
Which eye
Alternates? Always the same eye?
Double Vision
Mode of onset
Suddenly? Gradual? Precipitation factors?
Type of deviation
Constant
Photophobia
Asthenopia
Prior treatment
Glasses, occlusion, prisms, drops, surgery?
Family history
Strabismus, lazy eye? Muscle surgery? Anesthesia problems?
Medical history
Birth weight? Development? Schooling? Neurological? Allergies? Fatigability?
Inspection of patient
Lid fissures
Ptosis
Mongoloid/ antimongoloid
Check for A- or V- patterns
Exophthalmos or enophthalmos
Lagophthalmos
Closure of one eye in bright light
Epicanthal folds
Head posture
Facial asymmetry Hypertelorism
Fixation preference
Alternating
Unilateral
Constancy of deviation
Variable
Nystagmus
Patient encounter
Inspection
Testing
Visual Acuity
Tests for stereopsis
Ductions and versions
Cover test, cover-uncover test, prism cover test
Motor fusion
Sensory Behavior
NPC and NPA
Tests for cyclotropia
Diplopia fields
Refraction, media, fundus
Forced ductions, estimation of generated muscle force
Visual Acuity: Methods of examination
Binocular
Monocular
Reduced by latent nystagmus
Resolving power
Grating Stripes
Full Contrast
Phase Contrast
Recognition
Allen (etc) Pictures
Snellen Optotypes
Pinhole
VEP
Full line
Single Optotypes
Head posture Null point
Follow-up and Management
Treatment plan
Patient education
Follow-up schedule

Eso

by Brij

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