Topic Name |
Authors |
Year |
Problem Statement |
Proposed Solution
Digital e-Marketplace for Legal Services in India | K. Jangde | 2025 | Lack of accessible and efficient legal service platforms in India. | AI-driven MERN stack marketplace with chatbots, advanced search, and scheduling to connect users with legal providers.
Legal Assist AI—Transformer-Based Legal Assistance | J. Gupta, A. Sharma, S. Singhania, et al. | 2024 | Existing LLMs (e.g., GPT-3.5) hallucinate and underperform in Indian legal context. | Fine-tuned transformer model for Indian legal queries, outperforming GPT-3.5 Turbo in AIBE scores.
Digital Assistant for Know-Your-Rights Framework | Author(s) | 2024 | Citizens lack awareness of legal rights and easy access to justice. | Multilingual NLP chatbot that educates citizens about rights through web/mobile apps.
AI-Enhanced Legal Tech ("Legal Tech 2.0") | A. Pasha, M. Donson | 2025 | India’s legal system struggles with efficiency and transparency. | Analysis of AI integration (e.g., SUPAC) to enhance efficiency, transparency, and innovation in legal processes.
Model-Agnostic Wrapper for Legal Document Generation (India) | S. K. Nigam, B. Patnaik, A. V. Thomas, et al. | 2025 | Generating structured, accurate legal documents is challenging. | NyayaShilp—model-agnostic wrapper generating structured, coherent documents with human-in-loop support.
Aalap—AI Assistant for Legal & Paralegal Functions in India | A. Tiwari, P. Kalamkar, A. Banerjee, et al. | 2024 | General-purpose LLMs do not perform well on Indian legal reasoning tasks. | Fine-tuned Mistral 7B on Indian legal data for paralegal and legal assistance, rivaling GPT-3.5 Turbo.
Chatlaw: Multi-Agent Legal Assistant with Knowledge Graph | J. Cui, M. Ning, Z. Li, et al. | 2023 | LLMs in legal tasks face hallucination and weak reasoning. | Multi-agent LLM enhanced with Knowledge Graph + Mixture-of-Experts, outperforming GPT-4 in legal tasks.
Parameter-Efficient Legal Domain Adaptation | J. Li, R. Bhambhoria, Y. Zhu | 2022 | Fine-tuning full models for legal domain requires huge resources. | Parameter-efficient tuning (~0.1% of parameters), achieving equal/better performance than LEGAL-BERT.
Legal Tech Startups & Judicial Efficiency (India) | Author(s) | ~2023 | Indian judiciary faces backlog and inefficiency in case management. | AI, blockchain, and ODR-based legal tech startups improving case management and judicial efficiency.
