📶 IoT Devices

Resource-constrained data sources

⚙️ Anomaly Detection

Statistical, ML, DL, Hybrid

S(x) = |x - μ| / σ

🗄️ Federated Learning

Local model training
Privacy mechanisms

w^(t+1) = Σ (n_i w_i^(t+1))

Privacy mechanisms

🔗 Blockchain Validation

Consensus, smart contracts

If ∀i verify(Tx_i) = T_ru ⇒ Aggregate((w_i))

🔋 Energy & Sustainability

Computation, communication

T_total = T_comp + T_comm + T_cons

E_total = E_comp + E_comm + E_cons