Livoa LogoLivoa
Group
Pretest
Intervention
Posttest
G1 (Experimental)
O1
X
O2
G2 (Control)
O3
O4
G1 represents the experimental group (student-centered environmental design).
G2 represents the control group (traditional classroom design).
X represents the independent variable: the change to classroom design.
O1 and O3 represent the pretest administration.
O2 and O4 represent the posttest administration.

table

by Leslie

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