Abdusalomov et al. [35]

Detectron2-based CNN

Custom Fire Dataset

96.2

Poor low-light performance

Idroes et al. [36]

TeutongNet (Modified ResNet50V2)

Fire Dataset

95.0

Overfitting on small datasets

Ban et al. [38]

CNN + SAR imagery

Sentinel-2

93.4

Limited resolution

Jiang et al. [39]

GA-optimized CNN

Custom

95.0

Class imbalance

Custom lightweight CNN

Dataset A & B

Minor glare sensitivity