Modelling error

Structural complexity

Robustness

Data preprocessing models

Machine learning models

User input

Automated

design

GOLEM graph optimiser

Initial pipeline

Composite pipeline

Modelling results

Metrics evaluation

Pipeline serialization

Composing

Outputs

STANDARD

• P&C Premiums - Local

• L&H Crop Premiums - Local

• Interco charge-out - Local (SRECA)

ZERO-RATED

• P&C Premium - Foreign

• L&H Premium - Foreign

• Interco charge-out - Foreign

EXEMPT

• L&H Premiums - Local (Each Gap)

• Interest income

OTHER

• Imported services

INPUT VAT

• P&C Direct expenses

• Mixed-use expenses

• Capital expenses

• P&C Claims + Comms + Brokerage

• L&H Claims + Comms + Brokerage (Gap only)