Livoa LogoLivoa
Shape
Volume (V)
Total Surface Area (A)
Notes / Explanation
Rectangular Box (Closed)
( V = x × y × z )

A = 2(xy + xz + yz)

6 faces (top, bottom, front, back, left, right)
Rectangular Box — Open from Top
( V = x × y × z )
( A = xy + 2xz + 2yz )
✅ Top face removed → bottom + 4 sides
Cylinder (Closed — Top & Bottom)
( V = π r2 h )
( A = 2(π r2) + 2π r h )
→ ( A = 2π r(h + r) )
✅ 2 Bases (top & bottom) + Curved Surface
Cylinder — Open from Top
( V = π r2 h )
( A = (π r2) + 2π r h )

✅ 1 Base (bottom) + Curved Surface

2

by mustafa1202

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