Stabilizes liposomal membrane and prevents leakage.

Forms liposome bilayer for encapsulating tea tree oil.

Provides biocompatibility and antifungal activity; adds stability.

Dissolves lipids and cholesterol during liposome preparation.

Acts as a co-solvent and sterilizing agent.

Maintains physiological pH and used for washing/dilution.

Detects cell viability in cytotoxicity assays.

Fixes and preserves biological samples for microscopy.

Solvent for dissolving MTT formazan and other reagents.